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05.10.2021

Box brooch

The described artifact is a silver gilt copper alloy brooch caddy that belongs to the Jellinge style, a distinct artistic style prevalent during the Viking Age. It was found or acquired in Gotland, an island located in Scandinavia, specifically Sweden.

This brooch caddy is a compound piece composed of several distinct elements. It comprises an upper half-square panel, a semi-circular band, and numerous applied decorative elements. The exterior of the brooch caddy features four simple protruding panels that divide it into four distinct fields. These fields are filled with molded openwork jellied animal weave designs, and they are backed by an applied copper alloy band.

At the top of the brooch caddy, there are four mounting holes that were originally intended for attaching the missing center boss and additional appliqués. Currently, only four pyramidal structures remain, which resemble either houses or animal figures and are riveted to each of the half-corner pieces.

Unfortunately, the riveted back plate and pin of the brooch caddy are missing, and there are signs that suggest it may have undergone some form of damage, such as burning.

This artifact represents a remarkable example of Viking Age artistry, characterized by its intricate design and the use of precious metals. The Jellinge style, known for its animal motifs and intricate patterns, is well represented in this piece. Despite the missing components, it offers valuable insights into the artistic and decorative traditions of the Viking culture during the 10th century.

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