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07.08.2021

Copper-alloy buckle

This intricate and rather ornate large buckle, dating from the medieval period, possibly between the 13th and 15th centuries, was unearthed during archaeological excavations carried out in the 1970s at the Winchester Museum's archaeological section on Victoria Road in Winchester, Hampshire.

This buckle, although impressive in its design, is missing a pin that would have been inserted into the grooves located in the center of the two slats on the right side of the buckle. There are also visible traces of iron around the central bar, likely remnants from a folded fastening plate that has not survived over time.

Belts held significant importance in early medieval attire. They not only served a practical purpose for carrying weapons and tools but also functioned as visible symbols of rank and social status. Iron buckles, often quite substantial in size, were worn by individuals of both genders. The intricate decoration seen on these buckles was achieved by embedding narrow twisted strips of silver into patterns engraved onto the surface of pre-made iron components. A complete belt would have consisted of not only the buckle but also a corresponding plate positioned opposite the buckle and, at times, a rectangular plate placed in the middle of the belt at the back for decorative purposes.

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