Crafted around 1485 in England, this object is a remarkable example of religious and medical symbolism. It is made from cast gold and features intricate engraving.
The object takes the form of a Tau cross, which is associated with St. Anthony, particularly in the context of protection against the "fire of St. Anthony." This condition, also known as ergotism, was caused by the consumption of tainted rye and had severe symptoms. St. Anthony was believed to be a protector against this ailment, and his emblem, the Tau cross, became a symbol of that protection.
This exquisitely engraved capsule has an inner cavity designed to hold an allopathic herbal mixture. It is believed to have belonged to a member of the Brotherhood of Antoninus, which was founded in England during the mid-15th century. This brotherhood was dedicated to treating individuals afflicted by the "fire of St. Anthony." Therefore, this object likely had a practical use in their healing practices.
Each arm of the Tau cross has a riveted rod, originally designed to hold a pearl. Additionally, on the lower edge of the cross, there is a hole for hanging a tiny bell.
This object, with its blend of religious symbolism, medical history, and craftsmanship, provides a fascinating window into the beliefs and practices of the time. It was displayed at The Met Cloisters in Gallery 14, offering visitors a chance to appreciate its historical and artistic significance.